Lecture or Tutorial Highlights
Design Pattern Tags : Academic Skills, Active learning, Community of Practice, Online Collaboration
Lecture or Tutorial Highlights March 2016
Backchannel happens during lecture or tutorial sessions. Backchannel intends to encourage students to collaboratively learn by jointly authoring notes and sharing comments in real-time.
Rationale Backchannel gives students the opportunity to collaboratively learn about a topic in a community of practice.
Learners/Context Backchannel is designed for students in lectures and tutorials to deploy their mobile devices to create; construct and share notes. The lecturer can provide instantaneous feedback on student learning during class.
Alignment Backchannel develops students’ ability to collaboratively learn in a community of practice.
Instructions/Processes
Prior to Semester:
Consider the most appropriate software for your lecture and students, taking into consideration:
RMIT students are already signed up for Google Docs. They can edit, comment and reply to comments, images and valid urls can be inserted and become live. However Google Docs struggles with large author contributions
Etherpad/ModPad is a conversational tool, with a chat and text window, in a single document with different coloured and multiple editing facilities
TodaysMeet session is a live room which you name and provide to students before the lecture. It has a clean and simple interface; students don’t need any special skills or accounts to participate and each message is limited to 140 characters, like Twitter
Select the most appropriate software (Google docs; ModPad/Etherpad; TodaysMeet) for your students
Link the software to Blackboard or the course site
Develop netiquettes and post them onto your course site. The netiquettes could include:
Comment on rather than edit another student’s notes
Be polite and sensitive when making comments
Don’t add unnecessary distractions to the notes
Keep writing brief and to the point
Add a few generic suggestions for students on how to make effective notes or comment such as:
Try to identify key concepts
Don’t try to write verbatim
Look for keywords (“the three main ideas are”, “what Kaufman was trying to say was”)
Use abbreviations that are clear to all (make a list if necessary)
Leave spaces between sentences for later additions
Introducing Backchannel into your lecture or tutorial
At the end of one of your lectures or tutorials, notify students that Backchannel will be used in the next session
Ask students to do the readings for the next session to have some understanding about the topic
Ask students to pre-populate the document with no more than 5 key points, questions or concepts they want explained in more detail
Prior to lecture, scan the document to tailor your session to your students’ concerns
Backchannel lecture or tutorial
Start session with reference to the document and answer students’ concerns
Ask students to open the document you have prepared for the session
Ask students to make notes or comments about the lecture, refer to the generic suggestions on the course site
Adjust your lecture and tutorial delivery to enable note-taking pauses and reflection
At the end of the session
Pick out the highlights, such a prevalent questions or comments and answer them via your course announcements
Or import the highlights into a word cloud generator (refer to REsources/Technology) or other data analysis tool, to generate the highlights
Share highlights with your students
Archive the backchannel into Google Drive for student perusal
Share the link to that document through the Blackboard course site
Encourage students to copy and paste the final document and make their own comments for clarifications
Conditions/Critical Success Factors Knowledge of various software
Students to bring their mobile devices to class
Resources/ Technology
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