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Laying floors - Butt joints

Butt joints are cut square and butt-joined tightly together over floor joists. Joints in adjoining boards are staggered.

Again, the tongues are fitted into grooves. Boards are cramped together ensuring they are bedded firmly on floor joists. Boards must be in contact with the joists at the time of nailing.

Two diagrams. The first diagram shows butt joints over joists - staggered. The second diagram shows end matched joints - staggered.