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RMIT University Library - Learning Lab

Delivery

 

Learning environment

A number of our international and local or returning students have experienced quite different learning environments, including more formally structured, teacher-directed learning settings. There is an expectation that the teacher is the expert and their role is to inform and instruct. This can lead to confusion around the roles and responsibilities of teachers and students in the class.

Effect on students

Some students initially may not understand our expectation that they will take a more active role in their learning, including in group learning. They may not be aware of what is required of them as independent learners.

Teacher-centred learning. The teacher is the expert, informing and providing for students. Student-centred learning. In their learning, students argue, critique, and explore. The teacher is a guide.

Structure opportunities in class for students to ask questions and clarify their understanding of course content to stimulate and improve their learning experience.

Using questions in class (PDF 68KB)

Language development through student interaction (PDF 65KB)

Checking understanding: Engage, review, refresh (PDF 67KB)

To develop analysis, synthesis and evaluation skills in your students, explicitly model the critical thinking process in your lectures and tutorials.

Critical reading (PDF 124KB)

Effective critical reading and note-taking (Tutorial)

Consolidate learning by incorporating activity breaks and discussion opportunities to allow students to assimilate concepts and ask questions.

Time (min) Topic/activity
5 Introduction
5 Topic 1
10 Activity 1 (pairs)
10 Topic 2
15 Activity 2 (small groups)
5 Summary

Add activities here to consolidate and revise content. Incorporating activities may require you to streamline the amount of information delivered. To do this:

  • organise concepts (information) by categorising (chunking) in order of importance (ranking)
  • take a 'helicopter' view - use overarching learning outcomes or objectives as a guide, then teach directly to these outcomes.
  • explicitly direct students to further readings if required
  • discuss these readings
  • encourage 'active' reading through questions.

Lesson plan (Template) (DOCX 125KB)

Teaching students from diverse backgrounds (PDF 61KB)

Critical reading skills (undergraduate)

Critical reading skills (postgraduate)

  • Demonstrate good academic practice to students through your teaching
  • Develop students' awareness and use of citations (paraphrasing and quotations), referencing and critical analysis. Demonstrate these through your own teaching materials.
  • Build in activities based around lecture chunks or concepts to consolidate/assimilate information.
  • Develop active listening strategies by linking exercises, such as question/gap-fill exercises, to your presentation.

Model demonstrating gap-file activity (PDF 142KB)

Help students adopt discipline terminology by gradually introducing and encouraging their use of discipline specific language to discuss key ideas. Also consider how you deliver information, using pauses, directive words and paraphrasing with spoken and visual emphasis.

Integrating language-focused activities in the tertiary classroom (PDF 69KB)

For more tips and resources on delivery techniques, see the section on teaching in the Guide to Teaching.